Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Under FOB (Free On Board) terms, the seller is responsible for costs up to the port of shipment, while the buyer bears the ocean freight and destination port charges. Pay close attention to the division of insurance responsibilities and the transfer of risk to avoid potential trade risks. Understanding these aspects of FOB is crucial for both parties involved in international transactions to ensure clarity and minimize disputes related to costs and liabilities during the shipping process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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New Method Optimizes Container Unloading to Boost Supply Chain Efficiency

New Method Optimizes Container Unloading to Boost Supply Chain Efficiency

This paper delves into the four key steps of container unloading: vessel berthing, container discharge, container transfer, and container release. It explores critical factors influencing unloading efficiency, such as port infrastructure, operator skills, and information technology levels. Furthermore, it proposes strategies to optimize unloading time, including enhanced communication, optimized planning, improved skills, advanced technology adoption, and strengthened collaboration. The aim is to assist companies in improving logistics efficiency and reducing costs associated with container unloading within port operations.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Santos North Sea Ports Partner for Green Shipping Corridor

Santos North Sea Ports Partner for Green Shipping Corridor

The Port of Santos (Brazil) and North Sea Port (Europe) have signed a five-year cooperation agreement to establish a green shipping corridor. This partnership aims to promote the use of clean energy, technological innovation, and the development of a circular economy. The agreement seeks to create sustainable maritime routes in line with global decarbonization goals. By fostering collaboration and sharing best practices, both ports aim to contribute significantly to the sustainable development of the global maritime industry.

11/03/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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Transpacific Shipping Rates Jump As Demand Outstrips Supply

Transpacific Shipping Rates Jump As Demand Outstrips Supply

Transpacific shipping rates have recently surged, driven by a confluence of factors including trade relations, port congestion, and capacity constraints. The future trend hinges on the interplay of supply and demand, tariff policies, and port efficiency. Stakeholders need to closely monitor market dynamics. The rapid increase presents challenges and opportunities for businesses involved in international trade. Understanding the underlying causes and potential future scenarios is crucial for effective planning and decision-making in the global supply chain.

11/03/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Streamlining Cargo Pickup Key to Terminal Efficiency

Streamlining Cargo Pickup Key to Terminal Efficiency

This article details how to quickly determine if cargo has been released at the terminal for timely pick-up. It explores various methods to effectively track cargo status and avoid delays, ensuring a smooth pick-up process. These methods include contacting freight forwarders, checking port online systems, utilizing logistics tracking services, logging into the customs e-port, and setting up automated notifications. By employing these strategies, recipients can proactively monitor their shipments and guarantee timely cargo retrieval.

11/03/2025 Logistics
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Understanding Import Clearance Fees: Standards and Details

Understanding Import Clearance Fees: Standards and Details

This article provides an in-depth analysis of various costs involved in the import customs clearance process, including clearance fees, inspection fees, wood inspection fees, and fumigation fees. It aims to help readers understand the fee standards and details to improve clearance efficiency and accurate budgeting, ensuring a smooth passage through the import customs clearance stage.

07/21/2025 Customs Knowledge
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International Shipping Container Export Process Explained

International Shipping Container Export Process Explained

This article elaborates on the process of container export in international shipping, covering steps such as inquiry, acceptance of entrustment, booking, packing, customs declaration, bill of lading confirmation, and fee settlement. By understanding these core steps, freight forwarders can operate more effectively, enhancing professionalism and efficiency in their operations. Continuous learning is essential for becoming a quality freight forwarder.

07/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Trade Tightens Rules for Dangerous Goods Shipments

Global Trade Tightens Rules for Dangerous Goods Shipments

This article outlines the complete process of hazardous cargo transportation, including order booking, preparation of declaration data, packaging and loading of goods, customs clearance, bill of lading confirmation, fee confirmation, and settlement archiving. Hazardous cargo transport must comply with strict regulations, and the coordination and accuracy of each step ensure the safe and smooth transportation of goods.

07/29/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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CMA CGM Adds Peak Season Surcharge on Nordicus Shipments

CMA CGM Adds Peak Season Surcharge on Nordicus Shipments

CMA CGM Group has announced a peak season surcharge on cargo transported from Northern Europe to the United States. The fee is set at $150 for a 20-foot container, and $300 for both 40-foot and 45-foot containers. Additionally, the charges vary depending on the type of container, prompting cargo owners to stay vigilant regarding these changes.

08/04/2025 Logistics
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Strategies to Reduce Merchandise Processing Fees for Businesses

Strategies to Reduce Merchandise Processing Fees for Businesses

The article provides an in-depth analysis of the definition, calculation methods, and impact of the Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) on corporate import costs in the United States. It introduces Flexport's centralized MPF management solution, highlighting its potential to reduce expenses. Additionally, the article advises businesses to pay attention to future possible rate adjustments to optimize cost control.

08/06/2025 Customs Knowledge
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